Music distribution was once a gatekept industry controlled by major labels. Today, any producer with a finished track can distribute to Spotify, Apple Music, and 150 other platforms in 24β48 hours for under $20. The democratization of distribution is one of the genuine revolutions in the modern music industry. The challenge has shifted from access to choice β there are now dozens of distribution services competing for your business, each with different pricing models, royalty structures, and additional services that may or may not matter for your situation.
DistroKid is the best choice for most independent artists: $22.99/year for unlimited releases, 100% royalty pass-through, fast delivery (usually 24β48 hours), and strong Spotify integration. TuneCore is better if you want per-release pricing without annual commitments ($9.99/single, $29.99/album) or need their stronger publishing administration. CD Baby ($9.95/single, $29β49/album one-time fee) is ideal if you release infrequently and prefer paying per release over an annual subscription. All three are legitimate professional choices β the decision depends primarily on your release frequency and which additional services matter to you.
How Music Distribution Actually Works Beginner
When you deliver a track to a distributor, they handle the technical process of formatting and delivering your audio files, artwork, and metadata to each streaming platform's ingestion system. Each platform has specific technical requirements β Spotify requires FLAC or WAV at 44.1kHz, Apple Music has their own specs β and the distributor manages compliance with all of them simultaneously. The distributor also collects the master recording royalties paid by each platform and passes them through to you, taking their cut per their pricing model.
What distribution does not handle: publishing royalties (performance and mechanical royalties for the composition, collected by PROs and the MLC β you need to register separately with those organizations); sync licensing (that's a separate commercial relationship); physical distribution (most digital distributors don't handle vinyl and CD manufacturing and physical retail).
The Honest Distributor Comparison Beginner
| Distributor | Pricing Model | Royalty Split | Best For | Key Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DistroKid | $22.99/yr unlimited | 100% to artist | Prolific artists, labels, beat sellers | Unlimited releases; fastest delivery; Spotify partnership |
| TuneCore | $9.99 single / $29.99 album/yr | 100% to artist | Per-release pricing, publishing admin | Stronger publishing admin integration; transparent reporting |
| CD Baby | $9.95 single / $29β49 album (one-time) | 91% to artist (9% fee) | Infrequent releases, physical + digital | No annual subscription; physical CD/vinyl distribution |
| Amuse | Free tier / Pro $24.99/yr | 100% (Pro) / 80% (Free) | Emerging artists, mobile-first | Free tier; mobile app workflow; discovery features |
| Symphonic | Per-release pricing (varies) | 100% to artist | Labels, established artists | Label tools; sync licensing connections; detailed analytics |
| AWAL | 15% of revenue (no upfront fee) | 85% to artist | Artists with existing traction | Active A&R support; marketing resources; selective application |
| Landr | $11.99β24.99/mo | 100% to artist | Artists who also use their mastering | Bundle with AI mastering; collaboration tools |
DistroKid β The Volume Choice Intermediate
DistroKid's annual unlimited model makes it by far the most cost-effective choice for artists who release frequently β multiple singles per month, producers releasing beats, or small labels distributing multiple artists. At $22.99/year for the Musician plan, you can release unlimited tracks and keep 100% of royalties. There's no per-release cost, no annual renewal per release, and delivery speed is consistently the fastest in the industry β often 24β48 hours to Spotify and Apple Music.
DistroKid's Spotify integration is particularly strong: DistroKid accounts can verify artist profiles directly, making it easier to claim your Spotify for Artists page and access streaming analytics. Their "Teams" feature handles royalty splitting automatically between multiple collaborators β useful for producers splitting royalties with vocalists or co-producers.
The limitations: DistroKid's Musician plan doesn't include publishing administration (you need a separate admin publisher for global mechanical royalty collection). Their "Hyperfollow" pre-save campaign tool has become less effective as Spotify has reduced pre-save functionality. When you stop paying the annual fee, your music is removed from platforms β this "subscription hostage" model is a legitimate concern for long-term catalog maintenance.
TuneCore β The Per-Release Choice Intermediate
TuneCore's per-release model makes more sense for artists who release infrequently β fewer than 3β4 releases per year β and want to pay for distribution without committing to an annual subscription regardless of release activity. At $9.99 per single (paid annually) or $29.99 per album (paid annually), TuneCore is more expensive than DistroKid for high-volume artists but less expensive for artists who release one or two projects per year.
TuneCore's publishing administration through their TuneCore Publishing service is more integrated than DistroKid's approach β they have direct relationships with collection societies in more territories and the onboarding process for global publishing is more straightforward. For songwriters who release their own music and want a single service handling both distribution and publishing administration, TuneCore's bundle is genuinely convenient.
CD Baby β The Long-Term Catalog Choice Intermediate
CD Baby's one-time fee model (pay once per release, keep it on platforms forever without annual renewal) is uniquely suited to artists building a permanent catalog who don't want subscription commitments. Pay $9.95 for a single or $29β49 for an album, and that release stays on Spotify and Apple Music indefinitely with no additional payments required.
The 9% CD Baby commission on royalties (versus 0% for DistroKid and TuneCore's 100% pass-through) means CD Baby becomes less cost-effective as your streaming income grows β 9% of $10,000/month is $900/year, significantly more than DistroKid's $22.99 annual plan. For early-career artists with modest streaming numbers, the one-time fee structure is advantageous. For artists with meaningful streaming income, the commission structure costs more in the long run.
What Distributors Don't Do β The Gaps Intermediate
Distribution does not automatically register your compositions with PROs for performance royalty collection. You must register separately with ASCAP or BMI and with the MLC.
Distribution does not provide playlist pitching or marketing services (though some distributors offer these as paid additions). Getting on Spotify editorial playlists requires submitting through Spotify for Artists at least 7 days before your release date β this is entirely separate from your distribution service.
Distribution does not handle sync licensing. If you want your music in film and TV, that's a completely separate commercial relationship requiring either a music publisher with a sync department, a sync licensing agent, or direct relationships with music supervisors.
Distribution gets you on Spotify. This guide covers everything after that β editorial pitching, playlist strategy, and building streams.
Distribution handles master royalties, but publishing royalties require separate registration. Understanding both is essential for collecting everything you're owed.
Ari Herstand's regularly updated distributor comparison is the most detailed independent analysis of distribution service terms and royalty structures available.